مولّدات الاستشهاد المجانية
مولّد استشهاد Turabian 9
أنشئ مرجع Turabian 9 منسّقًا بشكل صحيح لكتاب أو مقالة أو رسالة علمية أو فصل أو موقع إلكتروني. مجاني وبدون حساب، والمخرجات نص عادي جاهز للّصق.
- يُستخدم في
- undergraduate and graduate coursework across the humanities
- المرجع المعتمد
- Turabian, A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 9th edition (2018)
أنشئ استشهاد Turabian 9
املأ ما لديك. الحقول الفارغة تُحذف تلقائيًا.
كيف تعمل استشهادات Turabian 9 داخل النص
¹ John A. Smith, The Theory of Everything (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020), 45.
ترتيب قائمة المراجع
تُرتَّب المداخل أبجديًا حسب اسم عائلة المؤلف الأول.
أمثلة Turabian 9
كل مثال أُنتج بالمنسّق نفسه المستخدم أعلاه، انطلاقًا من مصدر واقعي من ذلك النوع.
Smith, John A.. The Theory of Everything. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
John A. Smith, The Theory of Everything (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020), 45.
Johnson, Emily R.. "A New Approach to Quantum Cognition." Journal of Cognitive Science 45, no. 3 (2021): 127-152.
Emily R. Johnson, "A New Approach to Quantum Cognition," Journal of Cognitive Science 45, no. 3 (2021): 45.
Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by Paul Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, trans. Paul Guyer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 45.
Yılmaz, Ayşe. "Metin Üretiminde Büyük Dil Modelleri." PhD diss., Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, 2023.
Ayşe Yılmaz, "Metin Üretiminde Büyük Dil Modelleri" (PhD diss., Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, 2023), 45.
Doe, Jane. "Heuristic." Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4 (2019): 312-318.
Jane Doe, "Heuristic," Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4 (2019): 45.
Dostoyevski, Fyodor. Suç ve Ceza. İstanbul: Can Yayınları, 2019.
Fyodor Dostoyevski, Suç ve Ceza (İstanbul: Can Yayınları, 2019), 45.
Brown, Michael. "Climate Change in 2024: A Primer." Example News. 2024. https://www.example.org/climate-2024.
Michael Brown, "Climate Change in 2024: A Primer", Example News, 2024, https://www.example.org/climate-2024.
الأسئلة الشائعة
Is this Turabian 9 citation generator free?
Yes. There is no account, no usage cap and no watermark on the output. It runs the same formatter Quilpen uses internally.
Does it handle multiple authors correctly?
Yes. Each style truncates author lists differently — Turabian 9 has its own rule, and the formatter applies it rather than listing every name.
Can I generate a whole bibliography at once?
This page formats one source at a time. Quilpen builds and maintains the full bibliography for a manuscript, keeping in-text citations and the reference list in sync as you write.
Will the citation be accepted by my university?
The output follows the published manual. Some departments add house rules on top of the standard — check your handbook if your institution specifies variations.
هل تكتب البحث كاملًا لا استشهادًا واحدًا؟
Quilpen drafts from PDFs you upload and cites the exact page each claim came from — in Turabian 9 and eight other styles. It cannot invent a source, because it only quotes what you gave it.
ابدأ مجانًامقارنة الأساليب التسعة
الأسلوب الذي تحتاجه يحدده قسمك، لا تفضيلك الشخصي.
| الأسلوب | داخل النص | ترتيب المراجع | يُستخدم في |
|---|---|---|---|
| APA 7 | (Smith, 2020, p. 45) | أبجدي | psychology, education, nursing, and most social sciences |
| MLA 9 | (Smith 45) | أبجدي | literature, languages, cultural studies, and the humanities |
| Chicago 17 | ¹ John A. Smith, The The… | أبجدي | history, art history, theology, and the humanities |
| Turabian 9 | ¹ John A. Smith, The The… | أبجدي | undergraduate and graduate coursework across the humanities |
| Harvard | (Smith, 2020, p. 45) | أبجدي | economics, business, and UK/Australian universities generally |
| IEEE | [1] | ترتيب الاستشهاد | electrical engineering, computer science, and engineering generally |
| Vancouver | (1) | ترتيب الاستشهاد | medicine, biomedical research, and the health sciences |
| AMA 11 | ¹ | ترتيب الاستشهاد | medicine, public health, and clinical research |
| İSNAD 2 | ¹ John A. Smith, The The… | أبجدي | Turkish theology, Islamic studies, and social sciences in Türkiye |