ابزارهای رایگان ارجاعدهی
ابزار ارجاعدهی Turabian 9
یک ارجاع Turabian 9 درست برای کتاب، مقاله، پایاننامه، فصل یا وبسایت بسازید. رایگان، بدون حساب کاربری، و خروجی متن ساده و آمادهٔ چسباندن است.
- کاربرد در
- undergraduate and graduate coursework across the humanities
- مرجع رسمی
- Turabian, A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 9th edition (2018)
ساخت ارجاع Turabian 9
هرچه دارید وارد کنید. فیلدهای خالی نادیده گرفته میشوند.
ارجاع درونمتنی Turabian 9 چگونه کار میکند
¹ John A. Smith, The Theory of Everything (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020), 45.
ترتیب فهرست منابع
مدخلها بر اساس نام خانوادگی نویسندهٔ نخست به ترتیب الفبا فهرست میشوند.
نمونههای Turabian 9
هر نمونه با همان قالببندی که ابزار بالا استفاده میکند، از یک منبع واقعگرایانه ساخته شده است.
Smith, John A.. The Theory of Everything. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
John A. Smith, The Theory of Everything (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020), 45.
Johnson, Emily R.. "A New Approach to Quantum Cognition." Journal of Cognitive Science 45, no. 3 (2021): 127-152.
Emily R. Johnson, "A New Approach to Quantum Cognition," Journal of Cognitive Science 45, no. 3 (2021): 45.
Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by Paul Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, trans. Paul Guyer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 45.
Yılmaz, Ayşe. "Metin Üretiminde Büyük Dil Modelleri." PhD diss., Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, 2023.
Ayşe Yılmaz, "Metin Üretiminde Büyük Dil Modelleri" (PhD diss., Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, 2023), 45.
Doe, Jane. "Heuristic." Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4 (2019): 312-318.
Jane Doe, "Heuristic," Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4 (2019): 45.
Dostoyevski, Fyodor. Suç ve Ceza. İstanbul: Can Yayınları, 2019.
Fyodor Dostoyevski, Suç ve Ceza (İstanbul: Can Yayınları, 2019), 45.
Brown, Michael. "Climate Change in 2024: A Primer." Example News. 2024. https://www.example.org/climate-2024.
Michael Brown, "Climate Change in 2024: A Primer", Example News, 2024, https://www.example.org/climate-2024.
پرسشهای پرتکرار
Is this Turabian 9 citation generator free?
Yes. There is no account, no usage cap and no watermark on the output. It runs the same formatter Quilpen uses internally.
Does it handle multiple authors correctly?
Yes. Each style truncates author lists differently — Turabian 9 has its own rule, and the formatter applies it rather than listing every name.
Can I generate a whole bibliography at once?
This page formats one source at a time. Quilpen builds and maintains the full bibliography for a manuscript, keeping in-text citations and the reference list in sync as you write.
Will the citation be accepted by my university?
The output follows the published manual. Some departments add house rules on top of the standard — check your handbook if your institution specifies variations.
کل پایاننامه را مینویسید، نه فقط یک ارجاع؟
Quilpen drafts from PDFs you upload and cites the exact page each claim came from — in Turabian 9 and eight other styles. It cannot invent a source, because it only quotes what you gave it.
شروع رایگانمقایسهٔ نُه سبک
سبک موردنیاز را گروه آموزشی شما تعیین میکند، نه سلیقهٔ شخصی.
| سبک | درون متن | ترتیب منابع | کاربرد در |
|---|---|---|---|
| APA 7 | (Smith, 2020, p. 45) | الفبایی | psychology, education, nursing, and most social sciences |
| MLA 9 | (Smith 45) | الفبایی | literature, languages, cultural studies, and the humanities |
| Chicago 17 | ¹ John A. Smith, The The… | الفبایی | history, art history, theology, and the humanities |
| Turabian 9 | ¹ John A. Smith, The The… | الفبایی | undergraduate and graduate coursework across the humanities |
| Harvard | (Smith, 2020, p. 45) | الفبایی | economics, business, and UK/Australian universities generally |
| IEEE | [1] | ترتیب ارجاع | electrical engineering, computer science, and engineering generally |
| Vancouver | (1) | ترتیب ارجاع | medicine, biomedical research, and the health sciences |
| AMA 11 | ¹ | ترتیب ارجاع | medicine, public health, and clinical research |
| İSNAD 2 | ¹ John A. Smith, The The… | الفبایی | Turkish theology, Islamic studies, and social sciences in Türkiye |